10 things your pets hates and trigger anxiety explained by TV's Yorkshire Vet

Anxiety in dogs is a lot more common than many pet owners realise. I see countless animals each year whose quality of life and that of their families is deeply affected by stress and anxiety.

Whether it’s triggered by separation, loud noises, unfamiliar environments or even changes in routine, anxiety can manifest in many ways: excessive barking, destructive behaviours, trembling, hiding or aggression.

A recent survey revealed that around 70% of suffer from bouts of stress and anxiety and the prevalence of doggy depression leads 41% of owners to admit that they worry about their pet’s mental health.

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The poll, commissioned by Adaptil – which provides calming solutions for pets – also revealed that 56% of owners could tell immediately if their pet was anxious and said the main signs in dogs included barking (44%), having a low or tucked tail (42%), pacing (34%) or trembling (29%).

I have even experienced anxiety with my own dog, Cavapoo Harry. He has always been a bit of a nervous chap, but when our daughter Anastasia came along, his entire life was turned upside down.

As a result, we decided to created some safe spaces in our home where he could feel secure. Although it can be very distressing to see man’s best friend suddenly suffer with anxiety and stress, the good news is that with the right knowledge and support, anxious dogs can live happier, calmer lives.

Here, we look into the top 10 causes of anxiety in dogs and how to manage it…

Top ten pet hates

1. Routine is reassuring

Dogs thrive on routine so try to keep their feeding, walking and playtimes consistent, especially during periods of change.

2. Create a safe space

A quiet area with your dog’s favourite bed or blanket can provide a comforting retreat during stressful events like fireworks or thunderstorms.

One tip is to cut a square of carpet or material that can be used as the safe space at home, then taken out and about with you so your dog has a portable safe space. The carpet’s familiar scent will help.

3. Use positive reinforcement

Reward calm behaviour with treats and affection so your dog learns that relaxation brings good things.

4. Exercise and mental stimulation

Physical activity and brain games help burn off nervous energy and promote a balanced mindset.

5. Consider calming aids

There are many options to choose from, including pheromone diffusers, anxiety wraps and vet-approved supplements. In severe cases, prescription medication may be needed.

6. Music

Dogs find music calming and it can help during firework season or to help with separation anxiety. Some studies that have found that classical music is proven to cut stress. Try some Beethoven or Bach.

7. Don’t punish anxious behaviour

Fear-based responses to bad behaviours with punishment can worsen anxiety and erode trust. Look to address the root cause.

8. Certified behavioural experts

Some dogs need a more intensive approach so visiting a dog behaviourist may be a good idea.

9. Stay calm

It may seem difficult but if you can stay calm, it will help as your dog is likely to pick up on your anxiety.

10. Speak to your vet

Every dog is different. A tailored approach that fits your dog’s needs is the most effective. The anxiety could be due to an underlying health condition.

How to manage anxiety

1. Separation anxiety

Dogs experience distress and anxiety when separated from their owners. This was widespread following the Covid-19 lockdown when many people got puppies while working from home but as soon as they went back to the office, it caused issues for their dogs who were used to being with them constantly.

Separation anxiety can manifest in various ways including barking or howling, destructive behaviour including chewing, scratching at doors and windows and soiling in the house. Other signs include panting, trembling, pacing and drooling. It can also cause clingy behaviour.

2. Loud noises

Thunderstorms, fireworks and other loud noises can all trigger anxiety in dogs. This is especially noticeable around Guy Fawkes Night on November 5 – a time dreaded by many pet owners as it causes such stress for them. This fear can manifest
as panic, destructive behaviour and even aggression.

3. Unfamiliar environments

New environments present a flood of different smells, sights and sounds that can overwhelm a dog’s senses and make them anxious as they need familiar scents and routine to feel secure.

A new environment disrupts these cues, often leaving them feeling lost and anxious. This can manifest with the dog trying to avoid the new environment and social interactions or withdrawal or hiding.

4. Changes in routine

Sudden changes to daily routine, like a new work schedule or a move to a new house, can cause anxiety.

5. New people and animals

Dogs may become anxious when meeting new people, like a new partner or baby, or if the household welcomes another pet. Anxiety can manifest in jealousy and guarding resources, such as food or toys.

6. Medical conditions

Illness and pain can often contribute to anxiety as dogs may become more sensitive to their environment and less tolerant as they feel unwell.

7. Ageing

As dogs grow older, they may develop new fears due to cognitive decline or health conditions.

8. Previous trauma

Dogs who have experienced traumatic events like abandonment or abuse may develop anxiety.

9. Lack of socialisation

If a dog isn’t properly socialised as a puppy, they may become anxious in new situations or around other dogs and people – especially while walking.

10. Lack of exercise

A dog’s behaviour can be dramatically impacted by how much exercise they do. Dogs are naturally energetic creatures that need to stay active to maintain their physical and emotional well-being. A dog may grow bored, anxious or destructive without enough exercise.

Case Study: Oscar, German Shepherd, aged four

Oscar is a rescue dog who was rehomed by the Dog’s Trust and went to live with Stephanie Noble and husband Harry in South London. Stephanie said: “Oscar has always been very anxious. He was a lockdown dog and he came to us at 10 months old after his old owners could not cope with him.

“We have tried various ways to reduce his anxiety, like a behaviourist, a doggy camp, medication and rewarding him with treats. He still gets a little anxious now but has really improved.

“The key is to accept the anxiety then find ways to address it, rather than punishing him. Oscar is a real character, is much loved and even has an page.”

• During Dog Anxiety Awareness Week, take time to observe your furry friend’s emotional well-being. With compassion and care, we can all help our dogs feel safe, secure, and part of the family.
  Matt is an ambassador for Butcher’s nourishing food for dogs: butchersdogfood.co.uk